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Function `std.uni.InversionList.opBinary`

Sets support natural syntax for set algebra, namely:


Operator	Math notation	Description
&	a ∩ b	intersection
\|	a ∪ b	union
-	a ∖ b	subtraction
~	a ~ b	symmetric set difference i.e. (a ∪ b) \ (a ∩ b)


						
				This opBinary(string op, U)(
				
  U rhs
				

				)
				

				if (isCodepointSet!U || is(U : dchar));

Example

import std.algorithm.comparison : equal;
import std.range : iota;

auto lower = unicode.LowerCase;
auto upper = unicode.UpperCase;
auto ascii = unicode.ASCII;

assert((lower & upper).empty); // no intersection
auto lowerASCII = lower & ascii;
assert(lowerASCII.byCodepoint.equal(iota('a', 'z'+1)));
// throw away all of the lowercase ASCII
writeln((ascii - lower).length); // 128 - 26

auto onlyOneOf = lower ~ ascii;
assert(!onlyOneOf['Δ']); // not ASCII and not lowercase
assert(onlyOneOf['$']); // ASCII and not lowercase
assert(!onlyOneOf['a']); // ASCII and lowercase
assert(onlyOneOf['я']); // not ASCII but lowercase

// throw away all cased letters from ASCII
auto noLetters = ascii - (lower | upper);
writeln(noLetters.length); // 128 - 26 * 2

Authors

Dmitry Olshansky

License

Boost License 1.0.