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dmd.target
Handles target-specific parameters
In order to allow for cross compilation, when the compiler produces a binary
for a different platform than it is running on, target information needs
to be abstracted. This is done in this module, primarily through Target.
Note While DMD itself does not support cross-compilation, GDC and LDC do. Hence, this module is (sometimes heavily) modified by them, and contributors should review how their changes affect them.
See Also:
Authors:
License:
Source target.d
Documentation https://dlang.org/phobos/dmd_target.html
- void
addDefaultVersionIdentifiers
(const ref Paramparams
, const ref Targettgt
); - Add default version identifier for dmd, and set the target platform in
params
. https://dlang.org/spec/version.html#predefined-versionsNeeds to be run after all arguments parsing (command line, DFLAGS environment variable and config file) in order to add final flags (such as X86_64 or the CRuntime used).Parameters:Param params
which target to compile for (set by setTarget()) Target tgt
target - struct
Target
; - Describes a back-end target. At present it is incomplete, but in the future it should grow to contain most or all target machine and target O/S specific information.In many cases, calls to sizeof() can't be used directly for getting data type sizes since cross compiling is supported and would end up using the host sizes rather than the target sizes.
- enum
OS
: ubyte; - Bit decoding of the Target.OS
- ubyte
ptrsize
; - size of a pointer in bytes
- ubyte
realsize
; - size a real consumes in memory
- ubyte
realpad
; - padding added to the CPU real size to bring it up to realsize
- ubyte
realalignsize
; - alignment for reals
- ubyte
classinfosize
; - size of ClassInfo
- ulong
maxStaticDataSize
; - maximum size of static data
- TargetC
c
; - C ABI
- TargetCPP
cpp
; - C++ ABI
- TargetObjC
objc
; - Objective-C ABI
- const(char)[]
architectureName
; - Architecture name
- const(char)[]
obj_ext
; - extension for object files
- const(char)[]
lib_ext
; - extension for static library files
- const(char)[]
dll_ext
; - extension for dynamic library files
- bool
run_noext
; - allow -run sources without extensions
- struct
FPTypeProperties
(T); - Values representing all properties for floating point types
- real_t
max
; - largest representable value that's not infinity
- real_t
min_normal
; - smallest representable normalized value that's not 0
- real_t
nan
; - NaN value
- real_t
infinity
; - infinity value
- real_t
epsilon
; - smallest increment to the value 1
- long
dig
; - number of decimal digits of precision
- long
mant_dig
; - number of bits in mantissa
- long
max_exp
; - maximum int value such that 2
max_exp
-1 is representable - long
min_exp
; - minimum int value such that 2
min_exp
-1 is representable as a normalized value - long
max_10_exp
; - maximum int value such that 10
max_10_exp
is representable - long
min_10_exp
; - minimum int value such that 10
min_10_exp
is representable as a normalized value
- FPTypeProperties!float
FloatProperties
; - FPTypeProperties!double
DoubleProperties
; - FPTypeProperties!real_t
RealProperties
; - void
_init
(const ref Paramparams
); - Initialize the Target
- @safe Target.ObjectFormat
objectFormat
(); - Determine the object format to be used
- @safe void
setCPU
(); - Determine the instruction set to be used
- @safe void
deinitialize
(); - Deinitializes the global state of the compiler.This can be used to restore the state set by _init to its original state.
- uint
alignsize
(Typetype
); - Requested target memory alignment size of the given type.Parameters:
Type type
type to inspect Returns:alignment in bytes - uint
fieldalign
(Typetype
); - Requested target field alignment size of the given type.Parameters:
Type type
type to inspect Returns:alignment in bytes - Type
va_listType
(const ref Locloc
, Scope*sc
); - Type for the va_list type for the target; e.g., required for _argptr declarations.
NOTE For Posix/x86_64 this returns the type which will really be used for passing an argument of type va_list.
Returns:Type that represents va_list. - @safe int
isVectorTypeSupported
(intsz
, Typetype
); - Checks whether the target supports a vector type.Parameters:
int sz
vector type size in bytes Type type
vector element type Returns:0 vector type is supported, 1 vector type is not supported on the target at all 2 vector element type is not supported 3 vector size is not supported - bool
isVectorOpSupported
(Typetype
, EXPop
, Typet2
= null); - Checks whether the target supports the given operation for vectors.Parameters:
Type type
target type of operation EXP op
the unary or binary op being done on the type
Type t2
type of second operand if op
is a binary operationReturns:true if the operation is supported or type is not a vector - @safe LINK
systemLinkage
(); - Default system linkage for the target.Returns:LINK to use for extern(System)
- TypeTuple
toArgTypes
(Typet
); - Describes how an argument type is passed to a function on target.Parameters:
Type t
type to break down Returns:tuple of types if type is passed in one or more registers empty tuple if type is always passed on the stack null if the type is a void or argtypes aren't supported by the target - bool
isReturnOnStack
(TypeFunctiontf
, boolneedsThis
); - Determine return style of function - whether in registers or through a hidden pointer to the caller's stack.Parameters:
TypeFunction tf
function type to check bool needsThis
true if the function type is for a non-static member function Returns:true if return value from function is on the stack - bool
preferPassByRef
(Typet
); - Decides whether an in parameter of the specified POD type is to be passed by reference or by value. To be used with -preview=in only!Parameters:
Type t
type of the in parameter, must be a POD Returns:true if the in parameter is to be passed by reference - Expression
getTargetInfo
(const(char)*name
, const ref Locloc
); - Get targetInfo by keyParameters:
const(char)* name
name of targetInfo to get Loc loc
location to use for error messages Returns:Expression for the requested targetInfo - @safe bool
isCalleeDestroyingArgs
(TypeFunctiontf
); - Parameters:
TypeFunction tf
type of function being called Returns:true if the callee invokes destructors for arguments. - bool
libraryObjectMonitors
(FuncDeclarationfd
, Statementfbody
); - Returns true if the implementation for object monitors is always defined in the D runtime library (rt/monitor_.d).Parameters:
FuncDeclaration fd
function with synchronized storage class. Statement fbody
entire function body of fd
Returns:false if the target backend handles synchronizing monitors. - const @safe bool
supportsLinkerDirective
(); - Returns true if the target supports pragma(linkerDirective).Returns:false if the target does not support pragma(linkerDirective).
- @safe bool
isXmmSupported
(); - Returns:true if xmm usage is supported
- const nothrow @nogc @property scope @safe bool
isPOSIX
(); - Returns:true if generating code for POSIX
- @safe uint
stackAlign
(); - Returns:alignment of the stack
- struct
TargetC
; - Functions and variables specific to interfacing with extern(C) ABI.
- bool
crtDestructorsSupported
; - Not all platforms support crt_destructor
- ubyte
boolsize
; - size of a C _Bool type
- ubyte
shortsize
; - size of a C short or unsigned short type
- ubyte
intsize
; - size of a C int or unsigned int type
- ubyte
longsize
; - size of a C long or unsigned long type
- ubyte
long_longsize
; - size of a C long long or unsigned long long type
- ubyte
long_doublesize
; - size of a C long double
- ubyte
wchar_tsize
; - size of a C wchar_t type
- Runtime
runtime
; - vendor of the C runtime to link against
- BitFieldStyle
bitFieldStyle
; - different C compilers do it differently
- struct
TargetCPP
; - Functions and variables specific to interface with extern(C++) ABI.
- bool
reverseOverloads
; - set if overloaded functions are grouped and in reverse order (such as in dmc and cl)
- bool
exceptions
; - set if catching C++ exceptions is supported
- bool
twoDtorInVtable
; - target C++ ABI puts deleting and non-deleting destructor into vtable
- bool
splitVBasetable
; - set if C++ ABI uses separate tables for virtual functions and virtual bases
- bool
wrapDtorInExternD
; - set if C++ dtors require a D wrapper to be callable from runtime
- Runtime
runtime
; - vendor of the C++ runtime to link against
- const(char)*
toMangle
(Dsymbols
); - Mangle the given symbol for C++ ABI.Parameters:
Dsymbol s
declaration with C++ linkage Returns:string mangling of symbol - const(char)*
typeInfoMangle
(ClassDeclarationcd
); - Get RTTI mangling of the given class declaration for C++ ABI.Parameters:
ClassDeclaration cd
class with C++ linkage Returns:string mangling of C++ typeinfo - const(char)*
thunkMangle
(FuncDeclarationfd
, intoffset
); - Get mangle name of a this-adjusting thunk to the given function declaration for C++ ABI.Parameters:
FuncDeclaration fd
function with C++ linkage int offset
call offset to the vptr Returns:string mangling of C++ thunk, or null if unhandled - const(char)*
typeMangle
(Typet
); - Gets vendor-specific type mangling for C++ ABI.Parameters:
Type t
type to inspect Returns:string if type is mangled specially on target null if unhandled - Type
parameterType
(Typet
); - Get the type that will really be used for passing the given argument to an extern(C++) function, or null if unhandled.Parameters:
Type t
type to be passed. Returns:Type to use for typet
. - bool
fundamentalType
(const Typet
, ref boolisFundamental
); - Checks whether type is a vendor-specific fundamental type.Parameters:
Type t
type to inspect bool isFundamental
where to store result Returns:true if isFundamental was set by function - uint
derivedClassOffset
(ClassDeclarationbaseClass
); - Get the starting offset position for fields of an extern(C++) class that is derived from the given base class.Parameters:
ClassDeclaration baseClass
base class with C++ linkage Returns:starting offset to lay out derived class fields
- struct
TargetObjC
; - Functions and variables specific to interface with extern(Objective-C) ABI.
- bool
supported
; - set if compiler can interface with Objective-C
- Target
target
;
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